March 2019 - November 2019

Research Mentor: Ethan Lu,
Assistant Professor, Fashion Institute of Technology
Scientific Research
Comparing the Effects of a Building’s Glass Type, Size, and Location on Its Average Annual Energy Usage Through BIM Software


Title of the document

Abstract:

Studies have utilized Building Information Modeling (BIM) software to understand a building’s peak energy times and to predict a building’s future energy consumption. While BIM software can help optimize the energy savings of an individual building, it has not been used to simulate the effects on a building’s energy loads at the global scale. This study investigated the effects of a building’s glass type, size, and location on its annual energy usage. Using Autodesk Revit, ten, twenty, and thirty story office buildings were modeled and simulated in 141 cities. In Autodesk Insight, each building’s facade was changed between Single Clear, Double Clear, Double Low-E, and Triple Low-E glass and the building’s energy unit intensity (EUI) was recorded in kBtu/sq.ft/yr. The study found that there was a strong relationship between the latitude of the building and the building’s energy saving potential from using more thermally resistant glass. The results included that buildings located inland had greater EUIs than buildings in coastal cities. Additionally, the research discovered that for buildings North of about 53° N, the energy saving potential of replacing Single Clear glass with Double Clear glass surpassed the energy saving potential of using Triple Low-E glass instead of Double Low-E glass. The results can help building professionals and governments around the world understand how to develop or retrofit buildings that are more energy efficient, contributing to a reduction in global energy use, the need for resources, and the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.


Locations: 78 Countries, 141 Cities

North America

Canada
Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Calgary
Edmonton

Mexico
Mexico City
Guadalajara
Tijuana

Panama
Panama City

United States
New York City
Boston
Chicago
Los Angeles
Miami
Houston

South America

Argentina
Buenos Aires
Cordoba

Bolivia
Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Salvador
Chile
Santiago

Columbia
Bogota
Medellin

Cuba
Havana

Ecuador
Guayaquil

Peru
Lima

Uruguay
Montevideo

Venezuela
Caracas
Maracaibo

Europe

Austria
Vienna

Belarus
Minsk

Belgium
Brussels

Bulgaria
Sofiia

Czech Republic
Prague
Denmark
Copenhagen

Finland
Helsinki

France
Paris

Germany
Berlin
Hamburg
Munich

Greece
Athens

Hungary
Budapest

Ireland
Dublin

Italy
Rome
Milan

Kazakhstan
Nur-Sultan
Almaty

Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek

Norway
Oslo

Poland
Warsaw
Romania
Bucharest

Russia
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Sochi
Grozny
Kazan

Serbia
Belgrade

United Kingdom
London
Manchester
Liverpool

Spain
Barcelona
Madrid

Switzerland
Zurich
Geneva

Uzbekistan
Tashkent

Turkmenistan
Ashgabat

Sweden
Stockholm

Asia

Bangladesh
Dhaka
Cambodia
Phnom Penh

China
Beijing
Shanghai
Guangzhou
Chongqing
Chengdu
Tianjin
Shenzhen

Hong Kong 
Hong Kong

India
Delhi
Mumbai
Kolkata
Bangalore

Indonesia
Jakarta

Iran
Tehran

Japan
Tokyo
Osaka
Kyoto
Yokohama
Kobe

Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur

Nepal
Kathmandu
Pakistan
Karachi
Lahore

Philippines
Manila

South Korea
Seoul
Busan
Incheon

Taiwan
Taipei

Thailand
Bangkok

Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City
Hanoi
Da Nong

Arabic Peninsula

Iraq
Baghdad

Israel
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv

Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Jeddah
Medina
Mecca
Turkey
Istanbul
Izmir
Ankara

United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Abu Dhabi

Africa

Algeria
Algiers

Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou

Democratic Rebulic of the Congo
Lubumbashi

Egypt
Cairo
Alexandria
Giza

Ethiopia
Addis Ababa

Ghana
Accra

Guinea
Camayenne
Conakry
Kenya
Nairobi
Mombasa

Mali
Bamako

Morocco
Casablanca
Marrakesh
Rabat

Mozambique
Maputo

Rwanda
Kigali

Senegal
Dakar

Somalia
Mogadishu

South Africa
Cape Town
Johannesburg
Durban

Oceania

Australia
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth

New Zealand
Auckland